Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not legal or medical advice. If you are injured, seek medical attention immediately. In an emergency, always call 911.
Being in a car accident is stressful and disorienting. Knowing the right steps to take can protect your health and your rights under Oregon law. Here is a straightforward guide on what to do at the scene and in the days following a crash.
1. Safety First
Stop Immediately. Oregon law requires you to stop if you are involved in an accident. Move your vehicle to the shoulder or a safe location if it is drivable and no one is seriously injured. Turn on your hazard lights.
Check for Injuries. Check yourself and your passengers for injuries. If anyone is injured or unconscious, call 911 immediately.
2. Call the Police
In Oregon, you must file an accident report with the DMV within 72 hours if:
- Damage to any vehicle is over $2,500.
- Any vehicle is towed from the scene.
- Someone is injured or killed.
Calling the police to the scene ensures there is an official record of the accident, which is useful for insurance claims.
3. Exchange Information
Exchange the following information with the other driver(s):
- Full Name and Contact Information
- Insurance Company and Policy Number
- Driver’s License Number and License Plate Number
Pro Tip
Use your phone to take a photo of their insurance card and driver’s license to ensure accuracy. It's faster and more reliable than writing it down.
4. Document the Scene
If it is safe to do so, take photos of:
- Vehicle damage (close-up and wide shots)
- The entire accident scene (road conditions, traffic signs, skid marks)
- Injuries (if visible)
Do not admit fault or apologize at the scene. Statements made in the heat of the moment can be used against you later.
5. Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine, it is wise to see a doctor. Some injuries, like whiplash or concussion, may not show symptoms immediately.
Oregon PIP Coverage
Remember, your own auto insurance includes Personal Injury Protection (PIP), which covers your medical bills regardless of who caused the accident. This means you can get the care you need without waiting for a settlement.
Next Steps
After leaving the scene, your focus should be on recovery.